![]() The WBV and incidences of systolic and diastolic blood hyperviscosity significantly increased from the supine position without pneumoperitoneum to the STP with pneumoperitoneum. ![]() Systolic blood hyperviscosity was defined as > 13.0 cP at 300 s − 1 and diastolic blood hyperviscosity was defined as > 4.1 cP at 5 s − 1. The WBV at a high shear rate (300 s − 1) was recorded as systolic blood viscosity (SBV) and that at a low shear rate (5 s − 1) was recorded as diastolic blood viscosity (DBV). WBV was intraoperatively measured three times: at the beginning of surgery in the supine position without pneumoperitoneum after 30 min in the STP with pneumoperitoneum and at the end of surgery in the supine position without pneumoperitoneum. Methodsįifty-eight adult male patients (ASA physical status of I or II) undergoing elective RALP were prospectively analyzed in this study. ![]() The study also analyzed the associations of clinical patient-specific and time-dependent variables with WBV and recorded postoperative outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the steep Trendelenburg position (STP) with pneumoperitoneum on whole-blood viscosity (WBV) in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP).
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